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Class java.io.Writer
java.lang.Object
|
+----java.io.Writer
- public abstract class Writer
- extends Object
Abstract class for writing to character streams. The only methods that a subclass must implement are write(char[], int, int), flush(), and close(). Most subclasses, however, will override some of the methods defined here in order to provide higher efficiency, additional functionality, or both. - See Also:
- Writer, BufferedWriter, CharArrayWriter, FilterWriter, OutputStreamWriter, FileWriter, PipedWriter, PrintWriter, StringWriter, Reader
- lock
- The object used to synchronize operations on this stream.
- Writer()
- Create a new character-stream writer whose critical sections will synchronize on the writer itself.
- Writer(Object)
- Create a new character-stream writer whose critical sections will synchronize on the given object.
- close()
- Close the stream, flushing it first.
- flush()
- Flush the stream.
- write(char[])
- Write an array of characters.
- write(char[], int, int)
- Write a portion of an array of characters.
- write(int)
- Write a single character.
- write(String)
- Write a string.
- write(String, int, int)
- Write a portion of a string.
lock
protected Object lock
- The object used to synchronize operations on this stream. For efficiency, a character-stream object may use an object other than itself to protect critical sections. A subclass should therefore use the object in this field rather than this or a synchronized method.
Writer
protected Writer()
- Create a new character-stream writer whose critical sections will synchronize on the writer itself.
Writer
protected Writer(Object lock)
- Create a new character-stream writer whose critical sections will synchronize on the given object.
write
public void write(int c) throws IOException
- Write a single character. The character to be written is contained in the 16 low-order bits of the given integer value; the 16 high-order bits are ignored.
Subclasses that intend to support efficient single-character output should override this method.
- Throws: IOException
- If an I/O error occurs
write
public void write(char cbuf[]) throws IOException
- Write an array of characters.
- Parameters:
- cbuf - Array of characters to be written
- Throws: IOException
- If an I/O error occurs
write
public abstract void write(char cbuf[],
int off,
int len) throws IOException
- Write a portion of an array of characters.
- Parameters:
- cbuf - Array of characters
- off - Offset from which to start writing characters
- len - Number of characters to write
- Throws: IOException
- If an I/O error occurs
write
public void write(String str) throws IOException
- Write a string.
- Parameters:
- str - String to be written
- Throws: IOException
- If an I/O error occurs
write
public void write(String str,
int off,
int len) throws IOException
- Write a portion of a string.
- Parameters:
- str - A String
- off - Offset from which to start writing characters
- len - Number of characters to write
- Throws: IOException
- If an I/O error occurs
flush
public abstract void flush() throws IOException
- Flush the stream. If the stream has saved any characters from the various write() methods in a buffer, write them immediately to their intended destination. Then, if that destination is another character or byte stream, flush it. Thus one flush() invocation will flush all the buffers in a chain of Writers and OutputStreams.
- Throws: IOException
- If an I/O error occurs
close
public abstract void close() throws IOException
- Close the stream, flushing it first. Once a stream has been closed, further write() or flush() invocations will cause an IOException to be thrown. Closing a previously-closed stream, however, has no effect.
- Throws: IOException
- If an I/O error occurs
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