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Class java.util.Random
java.lang.Object
|
+----java.util.Random
- public class Random
- extends Object
- implements Serializable
An instance of this class is used to generate a stream of pseudorandom numbers. The class uses a 48-bit seed, which is modified using a linear congruential formula. (See Donald Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2, Section 3.2.1.) If two instances of Random
are created with the same seed, and the same sequence of method calls is made for each, they will generate and return identical sequences of numbers.
Many applications will find the random
method in class Math
simpler to use.
- See Also:
- random
- Random()
- Creates a new random number generator.
- Random(long)
- Creates a new random number generator using a single
long
seed.
- next(int)
- Generates the next pseudorandom number.
- nextBytes(byte[])
- Generates a user specified number of random bytes.
- nextDouble()
- Returns the next pseudorandom, uniformly distributed
double
value between 0.0
and 1.0
from this random number generator's sequence. - nextFloat()
- Returns the next pseudorandom, uniformly distributed
float
value between 0.0
and 1.0
from this random number generator's sequence. - nextGaussian()
- Returns the next pseudorandom, Gaussian ("normally") distributed
double
value with mean 0.0
and standard deviation 1.0
from this random number generator's sequence. - nextInt()
- Returns the next pseudorandom, uniformly distributed
int
value from this random number generator's sequence. - nextLong()
- Returns the next pseudorandom, uniformly distributed
long
value from this random number generator's sequence. - setSeed(long)
- Sets the seed of this random number generator using a single
long
seed.
Random
public Random()
- Creates a new random number generator. Its seed is initialized to a value based on the current time.
- See Also:
- currentTimeMillis
Random
public Random(long seed)
- Creates a new random number generator using a single
long
seed. - Parameters:
- seed - the initial seed.
- See Also:
- setSeed
setSeed
public synchronized void setSeed(long seed)
- Sets the seed of this random number generator using a single
long
seed. - Parameters:
- seed - the initial seed.
next
protected synchronized int next(int bits)
- Generates the next pseudorandom number. Subclass should override this, as this is used by all other methods.
- Parameters:
- bits - random bits
- Returns:
- the next pseudorandom value from this random number generator's sequence.
nextBytes
public void nextBytes(byte bytes[])
- Generates a user specified number of random bytes.
nextInt
public int nextInt()
- Returns the next pseudorandom, uniformly distributed
int
value from this random number generator's sequence. - Returns:
- the next pseudorandom, uniformly distributed
int
value from this random number generator's sequence.
nextLong
public long nextLong()
- Returns the next pseudorandom, uniformly distributed
long
value from this random number generator's sequence. - Returns:
- the next pseudorandom, uniformly distributed
long
value from this random number generator's sequence.
nextFloat
public float nextFloat()
- Returns the next pseudorandom, uniformly distributed
float
value between 0.0
and 1.0
from this random number generator's sequence. - Returns:
- the next pseudorandom, uniformly distributed
float
value between 0.0
and 1.0
from this random number generator's sequence.
nextDouble
public double nextDouble()
- Returns the next pseudorandom, uniformly distributed
double
value between 0.0
and 1.0
from this random number generator's sequence. - Returns:
- the next pseudorandom, uniformly distributed
double
value between 0.0
and 1.0
from this random number generator's sequence.
nextGaussian
public synchronized double nextGaussian()
- Returns the next pseudorandom, Gaussian ("normally") distributed
double
value with mean 0.0
and standard deviation 1.0
from this random number generator's sequence. - Returns:
- the next pseudorandom, Gaussian ("normally") distributed
double
value with mean 0.0
and standard deviation 1.0
from this random number generator's sequence.
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